Rabu, 15 Februari 2012

Konfigurasi WEB Server Debian 4


Linux merupakan SO yang stabil dan banyak digunakan untuk keperluan webserver. teknologi yang banyak digunakan dalam membangun web server adalah LAMP (linux,apache,mysql, dan php)
INSTALASI
1. bertindak sebagai root
2. instal webserver apache2
debian:~# apt-get install apache2
Reading package lists… Done
Building dependency tree… Done
The following extra packages will be installed:
apache2-mpm-worker apache2-utils apache2.2-common libapr1 libaprutil1 libpq4
libsqlite3-0
The following NEW packages will be installed:
apache2 apache2-mpm-worker apache2-utils apache2.2-common libapr1
libaprutil1 libpq4 libsqlite3-0
0 upgraded, 8 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
Need to get 2428kB of archives.
After unpacking 6300kB of additional disk space will be used.
Do you want to continue [Y/n]? y
Get:1 http://kambing.ui.edu stable/main libapr1 1.2.7-8.2 [109kB]
Get:2 http://kambing.ui.edu stable/main libpq4 8.1.13-0etch1 [284kB]
Get:3 http://kambing.ui.edu stable/main libsqlite3-0 3.3.8-1.1 [194kB]
Get:4 http://kambing.ui.edu stable/main libaprutil1 1.2.7+dfsg-2 [68.5kB]
Get:5 http://kambing.ui.edu stable/main apache2-utils 2.2.3-4+etch6 [344kB
3. setelah apache terinstal. buktikan dengan membuka web browser dan buka halaman http://localhost, atau jika dns sudah terinstal sebelumnya anda dapat menuliskan alamat webnya contoh http://www.debianmaros.org, dan akan terlihat tampilan berikut :
apachehasil
3. anda dapat melihat file-file web dalam folder /var/www/apache2-default
lokasi-apache21
4. instal php5
debian:~# apt-get install php5
5. buatlah file baru dengan nama cobacoba.php
debian:~# nano /var/www/cobacoba.php
6. tuliskan kalimat berikut di dalamnya
<? phpinfo(); ?>
phpinfo1
7. jalankan web browser, dan buka halaman web andahttp://www.debianmaros.org/cobacoba.php
webphp2
8. instal php5-mysql
debian:~# apt-get install php5-mysql
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree... Done
The following extra packages will be installed:
libmysqlclient15off mysql-common
The following NEW packages will be installed:
libmysqlclient15off mysql-common php5-mysql
0 upgraded, 3 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
Need to get 1911kB of archives.
After unpacking 4289kB of additional disk space will be used.
Do you want to continue [Y/n]? y
Get:1 http://kambing.ui.edu stable/main mysql-common 5.0.32-7etch6 [54.2kB]
Get:2 http://kambing.ui.edu stable/main libmysqlclient15off 5.0.32-7etch6 [1792k
9. instal mysql-server
debian:~# apt-get install mysql-server
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree... Done
The following extra packages will be installed:
libdbd-mysql-perl libdbi-perl libnet-daemon-perl libplrpc-perl
mysql-client-5.0 mysql-server-5.0
Suggested packages:
dbishell libcompress-zlib-perl tinyca
The following NEW packages will be installed:
libdbd-mysql-perl libdbi-perl libnet-daemon-perl libplrpc-perl
mysql-client-5.0 mysql-server mysql-server-5.0
0 upgraded, 7 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
Need to get 33.4MB of archives.
After unpacking 86.9MB of additional disk space will be used.
Do you want to continue [Y/n]? y
Get:1 http://kambing.ui.edu stable/main libnet-daemon-perl 0.38-1.1 [45.8kB]
Get:2 http://kambing.ui.edu stable/main libplrpc-perl 0.2017-1.1 [34.9kB]
Get:3 http://kambing.ui.edu stable/main libdbi-perl 1.53-1etch1 [676kB]
10. buat password untuk mysql
   debian:~# mysqladmin -u root password Passwordmu
11. konfigurasi file php.ini dengan mengetikkan
#nano /etc/php5/apache2/php.ini
phpini
12. carilah baris ; extension=mysql.so, …..(pake ctrl+w) untuk search kalimat, lalu ketik mysql.so ……..hilangkan tanda titik koma (;) didepannya hingga menjadi extension=mysql.so
mysqlso1
13. restart apache
debian:~# /etc/init.d/apache2 restart
14. jika mysql telah terinstal, lakukan pengetesan dengan masuk ke mysql
debian:~# mysql -u root -p
Enter password:
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 10
Server version: 5.0.32-Debian_7etch6-log Debian etch distribution
Type ‘help;’ or ‘\h’ for help. Type ‘\c’ to clear the buffer.
mysql>
15. instal phpmyadmin
debian:~# apt-get install phpmyadmin
Reading package lists… Done
Building dependency tree… Done
Recommended packages:
php5-mcrypt php4-mcrypt php5-gd php4-gd
The following NEW packages will be installed:
phpmyadmin
0 upgraded, 1 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
Need to get 3608kB of archives.
After unpacking 14.1MB of additional disk space will be used.
Get:1 http://kambing.ui.edu stable/main phpmyadmin 4:2.9.1.1-8 [3608kB]
16. konfigurasi file apache2.conf
debian:~# nano /etc/apache2/apache2.conf
17. pada file apache2.conf tsb, buat sebuah alias baru bernama “phpmyadmin” dan diarahkan ke /usr/share/phpmyadmin dengan menggunakan kode
Alias /phpmyadmin “/usr/share/phpmyadmin/”
<directory “/usr/share/phpmyadmin”>
Options Indexes MultiViews
AllowOverride None
order allow,deny
Allow from all
</Directory>
18. aksek phpmyadmin melalui web browser dengan mengetikkan pada halaman web
http://www.debianmaros.org/phpmyadmin/index.php
welcome2
19. tuliskan user dan passwordnya sehingga akan muncul tampilan berikut :
phpmyadmin3

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